SAP TIP Change-Document

Chapter 088

Change-Document

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

Sometimes, we need to track who changed the sap standard transaction data. The tables of ‘CDHDR’ AND ‘CDPOS’ contain the all sap change log, but this is restricted to the case when the proper setting is made.

CDHDR : Header table for change log

CDPOS : Item table  for change log

Like upper screen capture, if the setting for change document is set, all changes with this data element is saved to the log table.

In addion, you can create extra change document object with the t-code: SCD0

The bellows are the functions which are related to change logs.

CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_HEADERS    Change document: Read change document header

CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ_POSITIONS  Change document: Read change document items

CHANGEDOCUMENT_PREPARE_POS     Change document: Edit change document items

CHANGEDOCUMENT_READ             Change document : Read and edit

SAP TIP What is BTE(business transaction events)

Chapter 087

What is BTE(business transaction events)

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

BTE is a extension tool for only FI module like customer exit for the extra customer business requirement. That is, we can implement the extra functions which SAP doesn't provide in standard program. The source SAP standard program calls the BTE is written like [figure 1], which is set as "OPEN_FI_PERFORM + BTE PROCESS sequence" .

[Figure 1.  Script for calling BTE]

[Figure 2] shows how sap standard program calls the BTE function module each process, this is only allowed with the point SAP already specified in the program. 

[Figure 2 BTE flow chart]

BTE can be adapted with the IMG(T-CODE:SPRO)﾿ﾡﾼﾭ ﾸ￞ﾴﾺFinancial Accounting -> Financial Accounting Global Settings -> Business Transaction Events or execute T-CODE:FIBF.

  1. T-CODE:FIBFﾸﾦ : chose the menu Environment-> Infosystem (Processes)

  2. execute the program leaving the devalue value

  3. you can select the line and press the button  .

  4. T-CODE:SE37 is opened and sample function code is set. You need to copy the function by pressing the button. ( )

ABAP TIP ALV USER COMMAND

Chapter 086

ALV USER COMMAND.

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

Generally, we implement the ALV button action for the event that user push the button.

1. ALV Level : ALV Event implementation

METHOD handle_command.     DATA : l_scroll TYPE lvc_s_stbl.     CASE e_ucomm.       WHEN ‘ALV command’.           ‘Implementation of method ~~’.     ENDCASE.   ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_user_command

There is another useful way to integrate all user action of ALV within SCREEN level.

 When user click the button on ALV, if you call the method ‘ SET_NEW_OK_CODE’ of class ‘CL_GUI_CFW,

you can implement the same function of calling alv hander method. That is, the user command on ALV to screen PBO module.

1. ALV event

METHOD handle_command.     DATA : l_scroll TYPE lvc_s_stbl.     CASE e_ucomm.       WHEN ‘ALV command’.          CALL METHOD cl_gui_cfw=>set_new_ok_code          EXPORTING              new_code = ‘ALV command’.       ENDCASE.   ENDMETHOD.                    "handle_user_command

 2. screen PAI command implementation.

MODULE user_command_0100 INPUT.   CASE sy-ucomm.     WHEN ‘ALV command’.        ‘implement of alv function’ NDCASE. ENDMODULE.                 " USER_COMMAND_0100  INPUT

ABAP TIP ABAP Graphic Proxies

Chapter 085

ABAP Graphic Proxies

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

There was a request of displaying the graphic with the sap data from user. I have implemented like below.

[Figure1, ABAP Graphic program]

You can easily develop the program with the help of SAP demo program.

ㅁ SAP documents

- BCFESGRA (SAP Graphics)

- BCFESGRA2 (BC SAP Graphics : Programming Interfaces )

ㅁ T-code

- GRAL

ㅁ Development Class

- SGRB

ABAP TIP ALV Color sample program

Chapter 084

ALV Color sample program

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

When creating ALV report program, the one we should implement is to set the color in line and text. This post offers a sample program and alv color code.

REPORT  ZALVCOLOR. TYPE-POOLS: SLIS. DATA: FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_T_FIELDCAT_ALV. DATA: LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV. DATA: BEGIN OF I_OUTPUT OCCURS 0,         I_TEXT(30) TYPE C,         I_COLOR(4),       END OF I_OUTPUT. DATA: I_NUM(1) TYPE N. DATA: I_INT(1) TYPE N. DATA: I_4(1)   TYPE N. DO 28 TIMES.   I_4 = 0.   IF SY-INDEX = 1.     I_NUM = 1.     I_INT = 1.   ELSE.     I_NUM = I_NUM + 1.     IF I_NUM = 8.       I_NUM = 1.       I_INT = 0.     ENDIF.   ENDIF.   IF SY-INDEX > 14.     I_4 = 1.   ENDIF.   IF SY-INDEX > 21.     I_INT = 1.   ENDIF.   CONCATENATE 'C' I_NUM I_INT I_4 INTO I_OUTPUT-I_COLOR.   CONCATENATE 'COLOR ' I_OUTPUT-I_COLOR INTO I_OUTPUT-I_TEXT SEPARATED BY SPACE.   APPEND I_OUTPUT.   CLEAR I_OUTPUT. ENDDO. DATA: LS_FIELDCAT TYPE SLIS_FIELDCAT_ALV. CLEAR LS_FIELDCAT. LS_FIELDCAT-FIELDNAME = 'I_TEXT'. LS_FIELDCAT-SELTEXT_L = 'ALV COLOR VIEW'. LS_FIELDCAT-KEY = 'X'. LS_FIELDCAT-OUTPUTLEN = '30'. APPEND LS_FIELDCAT TO FIELDCAT. LAYOUT-INFO_FIELDNAME = 'I_COLOR'. CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'   EXPORTING     I_CALLBACK_PROGRAM = 'Z_SET_COLOR_IN_ALV_OUTPUT'     IS_LAYOUT          = LAYOUT     IT_FIELDCAT        = FIELDCAT[]   TABLES     T_OUTTAB           = I_OUTPUT[].

ABAP TIP Data creation for sap demo table

Chapter 083

Data creation for sap demo table

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

There are demo tables for SAP lecture or SAP IDES server. That is, we use the tables like SCARR, SFLIGHT, SBOOK which are related to airline system. In some customer sap server, there is no data for demo tables. We can create demo data using the program.

Program Name : SAPBC_DATA_GENERATOR, T-code : BC_DATA_GEN

If you execute this program, there will be options according to the amount of data volume.

After execution, you will see the data in demo tables.

ABAP TIP SAP Web Repository File Upload download

Chapter 082

SAP Web Repository File Upload download

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

Let’s see how to upload/download file to the sap.

1.  File Upload

   Transaction Code : SMW0

- check Binary data for WebRFC applications and execute

- Input object name, Description and upload file by upload icon.

2. File download with functioin

SELECT SINGLE  *     INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF LS_WWWDATATAB     FROM WWWDATA                 "    WHERE OBJID = “object name you input when uploading. CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT'     EXPORTING       KEY         = LS_WWWDATATAB       DESTINATION = “the full destination folder and name” Ex) C:\XXX\YYY.xlsx

ABAP TIP Remove and inactivate buttons in application toolbar

Chapter 082

Remove and inactivate buttons in application toolbar

Source : http://abapjoy.blogspot.com

What is user parameter and the relation between SAP memory?

User parameter is SAP memory. It provides user function to set a default value in program which user often uses or when authority check is needed.

Via T-CODE:SU3, you can set the user profile for each SAP USER.  All SAP parameter can be used as a user parameter. But SAP memory is not only used for user profile.

In order to create SAP memory, you need to select the menu : Program -> Other object in ABAP editor.

Move to More..tab and input the SET/GET Parameter ID and click the create icon.

Now, new parameter ID is created.

You can add the SAP memory in user profile and set the value in this parameter.

From now on, you parameter value is set whenever you log in SAP.